Marina
Solutions
Itinerary Excursions
Cozumel
The Mayan called the Island “Ah-Cuzamil-Peten” or
place of the swallows, because of the annual swallow migration
from Florida. The Spaniards and pirates simplified it as
Cozumel.
Cozumel is Mexico’s largest inhabited island located
19 km off the coast, right across from the ocean side out
of Playa del Carmen (site of the ferry terminal). The island
is 64 km long and 14 wide and was pilgrimage site for the
ancient Maya who made the crossing in open canoes. Shrine
to the mother goddess Ixchel still exist. In the post-classic
period it functioned as a way station for the Mayan merchant
marine, but the Spaniards in 1519 found a permanent settlement.
The pirates of many nations used the island throughout the
17th and 18th centuries, though Spain had restored order
by the early 1800s. Cozumel fished and acted as a supply
post for European ships working the area.
Interesting places to visit:
The island Museum is located on the waterfront in a lovely,
colonial style building. In it you’ll find explanations
of the island’s flora and fauna and undersea life.
You’ll also learn island history from Pre-Hispanic
times to the arrival of Juan de Grijalva and Hernán
Cortez in the 16th century.
San Gervasio archaeological site is located in the northern
half of the island. You’ll be looking at what was
once the temple of Ixchel, plus auxiliary buildings.
Chankanaab Lagoon (National Park). In Maya Chankanaab
means “little sea“. The park, created and protected
by the Mexican government now encompasses breath-taking
beauty and discoveries on land, lagoon beach an even under
the sea. The “Sacred Protector of the Ocean” statue
submerged just off shore makes for a great dive and the
great photograph.
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